Professional Psychologists have doctoral degrees (Psy.D., Ph.D.,
or Ed.D.) in psychology. The degree is usually in the area of clinical,
counseling, or school psychology. Traditionally, Professional Psychologists
have provided personality and intelligence testing, diagnostic services,
individual, family, marital, and group therapy, and other forms of
treatment. Psychologists can also be helpful in personal actualization
- helping people to reach their full
potential.
Thus, such areas as executive coaching and sports psychology are focused
on the further enhancement of already well-developed skills. This
is a major emphasis of the "positive" psychology movement. Psychologists'
roles also include consultation, management, supervision, and education.
Psychologists in many states are working to attain prescription privileges.
Professional Psychologists are typically licensed to provide the above
services in one or more states.
Psychological training and practice differ from those of other
fields and professions in their empirical and scholarly foundations.
According to the American Psychological Association, psychology is
the study of the mind and behavior. The discipline embraces all aspects
of the human experience - from the functions of the brain to the actions
of nations, from child development to care for the aged. Psychology
is applicable to every conceivable setting from scientific research
centers to mental health care services. "The understanding of behavior"
is the enterprise of psychologists.
The title "psychologist" is different than "counselor,"
therapist," or "psychotherapist." The latter three
terms usually refer to someone who has a Bachelor's or Master’s degree
in social work, nursing, counseling, counselor education, or any number
of other fields. If licensed, they are most often licensed as a social
worker, a mental health counselor, a registered nurse practitioner,
or a marriage and family therapist. Sometimes, however, psychologists
refer to themselves as "counselor" or "psychotherapist."
It is always a good idea to ask about any potential mental health
professional's credentials.
Are you,
or someone you know, having problems that you don't understand?
Find out more about types of problems that
people have and the help that is available for them by clicking
here. This section offers information from the American Psychological
Association (APA) and the National Institute
of Mental Health (NIMH) about
new developments in psychology as well as the symptoms and treatment
of mental illnesses. Included are brochures and information sheets,
reports, press releases, fact sheets, and other educational materials.
Would you
like help in reaching your full potential?
Psychologists can also help people enhance
their skills and performance. Links about this will be added soon.
Información
en Español
¿Sufre
usted de un trastorno mental? ¿O conoce a alguien que sufre? Usted
puede encontrar esta información aquí.